Many agencies and departments with the U.S. federal government produce maps and mapping data. This information is very high quality and very authoritative.
EnviroAtlas -- EnviroAtlas provides geospatial data, easy-to-use tools, and other resources related to ecosystem services, their chemical and non-chemical stressors, and human health. Produced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Official Federal Land Records -- Access to the official land records of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and General Land Office (GLO).